Gaza's future remains uncertain as Palestinians and Israelis mark 1,000 days of war

By — Cara Anna, Associated Press Cara Anna, Associated Press Leave your feedback Share Copy URL https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/gazas-future-remains-uncertain-as-palestinians-and-israelis-mark-1000-days-of-war Email Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Tumblr Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Gaza's future remains uncertain as Palestinians and Israelis mark 1,000 days of war World Jul 2, 2026 2:53 PM EDT It's the 1,000th day since a Hamas-led attack on Israel sparked the war in Gaza. Other conflicts have emerged in the region, and fragile ceasefires show scars of persistent attacks. Both Israelis and Palestinians are weary of the strain. The fate of over 2 million Palestinians in Gaza, largely displaced and living amid ruins, remains uncertain. Israeli forces controlled over half of the territory under the ceasefire that took effect on Oct. 10, but Israel's government has expanded that and says it aims to hold 70%. READ MORE: Israeli strike hits a tent in central Gaza, killing 3, including a child The Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on southern Israel killed about 1,200 people and took 251 hostage. All hostages or their remains have been released or handed over. Many recounted long-term starvation, physical and psychological abuse and, in some cases, sexual abuse. Israel's retaliation has killed a total of 73,066 Palestinians as of Tuesday, Gaza's Health Ministry says. Despite the ceasefire, few people can get in or out of Gaza. Further ceasefire steps, including Hamas' disarmament and the immense task of reconstruction, have stalled. "Much more needs to be done so that even a semblance of normality can come back, and we are far, far away from this," the International Committee of the Red Cross regional director, Nicolas von Arx, said this week. Here's a look at what has happened over the 1,000 days and what may lie ahead. Palestinians are still being killed Israeli strikes have lessened considerably since the ceasefire took effect, but they continue almost daily. Gaza's Health Ministry counted 1,053 Palestinians dead since the ceasefire as of Tuesday, including over 350 women and children. In recent days, they included a teenage girl on her way to school and a mother with her 1-year-old daughter. READ MORE: Palestinian death toll in Gaza tops 73,000, officials say, as Israel strikes despite ceasefire "Where is this ceasefire they keep talking about?! Shame on them," one Palestinian, Wisal Abu Khater, said this week after another deadly strike, lashing out at Arabs who she said have failed Gaza's people and are busy watching World Cup games instead. The United Nations on Wednesday warned that the Israeli expansion in Gaza increases deadly risks for civilians in "areas lacking clear demarcation on the ground." The Health Ministry said over 3,400 people have been wounded since the ceasefire. The ministry is part of the Hamas-led government and maintains detailed casualty records seen as generally reliable by U.N. agencies and independent experts.