UK children will be one of unhealthiest generations in decades, doctors say

The UK has one of the highest asthma-related mortality rates in Europe. Photograph: Jeff Overs/BBC News & Current Affairs/Getty Images View image in fullscreen The UK has one of the highest asthma-related mortality rates in Europe. Photograph: Jeff Overs/BBC News & Current Affairs/Getty Images UK children will be one of unhealthiest generations in decades, doctors say Analysis of 12 indicators including asthma, obesity and vaccination finds child health is ‘national embarrassment’ Children in the UK will grow up to be one of the unhealthiest generations in decades, with child health outcomes having declined or stalled completely across all areas, a group of leading paediatricians has said. Reduced vaccination rates alongside rising hospital admissions for asthma and mental health disorders are all contributing factors to the UK’s record on children’s health, which should be seen as a “national embarrassment”, their analysis has found. The report, published by the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH), analysed 12 globally recognised indicators of child health and wellbeing including infant mortality rates, oral health, obesity, vaccination rates, the prevalence of mental health disorders and asthma rates. Child health outcomes across the UK had significantly stagnated across all metrics, portraying the UK’s children as among the unhealthiest in western Europe. For example, only 84% of children in the UK receive two doses of the MMR vaccine by age five, which is below the World Health Organization’s 95% target and makes the UK the worst performing of G7 nations. The UK also has one of the highest asthma-related mortality rates in Europe. Infant mortality rates in the UK have shown little improvement since 2023 while remaining higher than in other European countries, according to the report. A graph showing an increasing prevalence of obesity between the most and least deprived year 6 children in England since 2007 Significant inequalities exist across the UK, exacerbating the poor health children are already experiencing, according to the report. Rates of both infant mortality and obesity were found to be more than twice as high in the most deprived areas compared with the least deprived. “The UK’s record on children’s health should be a national embarrassment,” said Dr Helen Stewart, the RCPCH officer for health improvement. “Across western Europe, many other countries are achieving better outcomes for children, yet too many children here are being left behind. The State of Child Health report shows that we are categorically failing children in the UK, but especially those from ethnic minorities and poorer backgrounds.” Stewart appeared to appeal to Andy Burnham, who is expected to become prime minister on 20 July, to prioritise the issue. “The new government has a chance to be bold on child health. Without action, more children will grow up in poor health, entering adulthood at a disadvantage and putting even greater pressure on